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Five US Work Visas That Could Lead to Permanent Residency

Written by Mary Bassey

The United States continues to attract skilled professionals, entrepreneurs, and qualified workers from around the world through its employment-based immigrant visa programme, which provides eligible foreign nationals with an opportunity to live and work permanently in the country.

According to a report by MSN, a Microsoft-owned news platform that aggregates stories from thousands of publishers worldwide, the US government issues approximately 140,000 employment-based immigrant visas each fiscal year. The visas are issued annually between October 1 and September 30 and are distributed across five employment preference categories.

The programme is designed to strengthen the US workforce by attracting individuals with exceptional talent, advanced education, specialised skills, and investment capacity. In many cases, approved applicants can also have their spouses and unmarried children under the age of 21 accompany them or join them later as lawful permanent residents.

The five employment-based immigrant visa categories include:

EB-1: Reserved for individuals with extraordinary ability, outstanding professors and researchers, and certain multinational executives and managers.

EB-2: For professionals holding advanced degrees or individuals with exceptional ability in fields such as science, business, or the arts. Some applicants may qualify for a National Interest Waiver, allowing them to apply without employer sponsorship if their work benefits the United States.

EB-3: Covers skilled workers, professionals with bachelor’s degrees, and certain other qualified workers whose services are needed by US employers.

EB-4: Designed for special immigrants, including certain religious workers, employees of US foreign service posts, and other categories defined under US immigration law.

EB-5: Available to foreign investors who make qualifying investments in US businesses that create or preserve jobs for American workers.

While each visa category has its own eligibility requirements and application process, successful applicants may ultimately obtain lawful permanent resident status, commonly known as a Green Card.

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About the author

Mary Bassey

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